Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that can be contracted through sexual contact. This contact can be vaginal, oral, or anal, but it can also be transmitted through other intimate physical contact. STDs are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and can be transmitted from person to person through blood, semen, or vaginal fluids and other body fluids. Unfortunately, STDs don't always cause symptoms, or they may only cause mild symptoms.
This means that it's possible to have an infection and not know it. Vaccines are available to prevent HPV and hepatitis B, but there is no vaccine for other STDs. It's important to note that STDs can be transmitted without having sex. Kissing a loved one or family member, sharing contaminated food, borrowing dirty towels, and more can transmit sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia, herpes, and hepatitis.
It's important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly for STDs if you are sexually active. If you think you may have been exposed to an STD, it's important to get tested as soon as possible so that you can get the appropriate treatment.
