Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are spread through sexual contact. These infections can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites and can be transmitted through vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or skin-to-skin contact. Many people get STIs but don't know it because they don't have symptoms. However, some people may experience mild to more bothersome symptoms such as itching, burning sensation when you urinate, and unusual, foul-smelling secretions.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare provider right away. There are many different types of STIs and each one has its own set of symptoms and treatments. Examples of STDs include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which results from an untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea infection, and cervical cancer, which can be caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). To be sure whether or not you have an STI, it is important to visit a doctor. The best way to prevent getting an STI is to practice safe sex. This includes using condoms during sexual intercourse and avoiding contact with any bodily fluids.
It is also important to get tested regularly for STIs if you are sexually active. Knowing your status can help you take the necessary steps to protect yourself and your partner.
